Contribution Limits
- Traditional IRA: The maximum contribution limit for 2024 is $6,500, or $7,500 if you are age 50 or older.
- Roth IRA: The maximum contribution limit for 2024 is $6,500, or $7,500 if you are age 50 or older.
Income Thresholds for Roth IRA Contributions - The ability to contribute to a Roth IRA is phased out based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) and filing status.
- Single or Head of Household
- Full Contribution: MAGI up to $138,000
- Partial Contribution: MAGI between $138,000 and $153,000
- No Contribution: MAGI above $153,000
- Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)
- Full Contribution: MAGI up to $218,000
- Partial Contribution: MAGI between $218,000 and $228,000
- No Contribution: MAGI above $228,000
- Married Filing Separately
- Partial Contribution: MAGI up to $10,000
- No Contribution: MAGI above $10,000
Income Thresholds for Deductible Contributions to Traditional IRAs - The ability to deduct contributions to a Traditional IRA depends on your MAGI, filing status, and whether you or your spouse are covered by a retirement plan at work.
- Single or Head of Household
- Covered by a retirement plan at work:
- Full Deduction: MAGI up to $73,000
- Partial Deduction: MAGI between $73,000 and $83,000
- No Deduction: MAGI above $83,000
- Not covered by a retirement plan at work:
- Full Deduction: No income limit
- Married Filing Jointly
- Covered by a retirement plan at work:
- Full Deduction: MAGI up to $116,000
- Partial Deduction: MAGI between $116,000 and $136,000
- No Deduction: MAGI above $136,000
- Not covered by a retirement plan at work but spouse is covered:
- Full Deduction: MAGI up to $218,000
- Partial Deduction: MAGI between $218,000 and $228,000
- No Deduction: MAGI above $228,000
- Neither spouse covered by a retirement plan at work:
- Full Deduction: No income limit
- Married Filing Separately
- Covered by a retirement plan at work:
- Partial Deduction: MAGI up to $10,000
- No Deduction: MAGI above $10,000
- Not covered by a retirement plan at work:
- Full Deduction: No income limit
Key Points
- Traditional IRA: Contributions may be tax-deductible depending on your income, filing status, and whether you or your spouse are covered by a retirement plan a work.
- Roth IRA: Contributions are not tax-deductible, but qualified distributions are tax-free. Income limits apply to contributions.
- Catch-Up Contributions: Individuals age 50 or older can contribute an additional $1,000 to their IRAs.
For more detailed information, refer to IRS Publication 590-A, Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), and IRS Publication 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).